「企業以營利為目的」的時代已經逐漸過去,取而代之的是「企業以永續發展為目的」!企業在追求極大利
潤化的同時,也能兼顧企業的永續發展以及商業道德行 為。ETHISPHERE組織每年評選出世界最具道德的
企業,按照不同的產業在2012年共有145家企業獲選,這些企業不僅在獲利模式中有很好的表現, 也非常
具有商業道德,成為企業永續發展的指標企業。
ETHISPHERE評選的方法「倫理商數」的理論架構由五個領域所組成,各領域之定義與相關衡量如下:
一、倫理與合規計畫(25%)
此領域之標準參考了美國聯邦宣判指南,力求兼具有效實施、相關判例法以及涉及倫理的合規計畫,有下列
項目:
- 計畫的架構、責任與資源
- 計畫的監督與高層的態度
- 書面標準
- 訓練及溝通
- 適當照顧
- 監管與審計
- 執法與紀律
二、名聲、領導與革新(20%)
這個領域衡量一間公司在守法、訴訟、倫理紀錄以及市場名聲的表現。不但將獎項與榮譽列入考量,如果在
地區、產業、國家、國際的層級上,有提升商業倫理、商業永續活動、環境管理、良好公司治理、公開透明
度以及社會責任方面有帶頭的作用,也會被列入考量。設立標準與引領思潮很重要,但最重要的還是品質與
革新,牽涉到在公司規模、產業、與同業的比較表現等條件下與利害關係人的關係。而領導與革新在本調查
中的每個部份都屬於銓重較重的評分點,不限於某一部分。
三、公司治理(10%)
這個領域是在審視企業是否具備強而有力的治理體制與其素質(根據美國量刑委員會、美國證券交易委員會
與其他機構的定義)。此領域牽涉到,監督,治理原則、危機管理,實際管理的執行能力也列入評比。治理
的標準會因需要而調整,而且適用於私人企業、合作關係、教育機構以及非營利組織。
四、企業公民及相關責任(25%)
這個領域審視許多的企業績效指標,當中含有永續發展、公民權、社會責任,且社會責任方面包括了環境管
理、社區參與、企業慈善、工作場所與福利、供應鏈與監督。除了可衡量的目標、責任
(accountability)、公開透明度外,實行措施的品質與效率也會列入考量。
五、倫理文化
審視企業組織的倫理文化,會考量到被廣泛接受的規範以及不被接受的規範,因為規範會影響行為。企業該
採納新的文化,作為基本的準則,並且予以實踐。
資料來源:http://www.ethisphere.com/worlds-most-ethical-companies-methodology/
2012 World’s Most Ethical Companies
| Aerospace and Defense | |
|---|---|
| Rockwell Collins | USA |
| The Aerospace Corporation | USA |
| Agriculture | |
| Ethical Fruit Company Ltd | UK |
| Apparel | |
| Comme Il Faut | Israel |
| Gap Inc | USA |
| Patagonia | USA |
| Timberland | USA |
| Automotive | |
| Cummins Inc. | USA |
| Ford Motor Company | USA |
| Johnson Controls, Inc. | USA |
| Banking | |
| National Australia Bank | Australia |
| Old National Bank | USA |
| Rabobank | Netherlands |
| Standard Chartered Bank | UK |
| Westpac Group | Australia |
| Business Services | |
| Accenture | Ireland |
| Dun & Bradstreet | USA |
| Noblis | USA |
| Paychex, Inc. | USA |
| William E. Connor & Associates Ltd. | Hong Kong |
| Chemicals | |
| Ecolab, Inc. | USA |
| Pantheon Enterprises | USA |
| Computer Hardware | |
| Hitachi Data Systems | USA |
| Intel Corporation | USA |
| Computer Software | |
| Adobe Systems | USA |
| Microsoft | USA |
| Salesforce.com | USA |
| Symantec Corporation | USA |
| Teradata Corporation | USA |
| Wipro Ltd | India |
| Construction | |
| CRH plc | Ireland |
| Granite Construction Inc | USA |
| Consumer Electronics | |
| Electrolux | Sweden |
| Ricoh | Japan |
| Texas Instruments | USA |
| Xerox Corporation | USA |
| Consumer Products | |
| Colgate-Palmolive Company | USA |
| Hasbro, Inc. | USA |
| Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Germany |
| Kao Corporation | Japan |
| Kimberly-Clark Corporation | USA |
| Diversified Industries | |
| General Electric Co. | USA |
| E-commerce | |
| eBay Inc. | USA |
| Electronics | |
| Applied Materials, Inc. | USA |
| Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | USA |
| Premier Farnell plc | UK |
| Rockwell Automation | USA |
| Energy and Utilities: Natural Gas | |
| Encana Corporation | Canada |
| NiSource Inc. | USA |
| Sempra Energy | USA |
| Spectra Energy Corp | USA |
| Energy and Utilities: Electric | |
| EDP Energias de Portugal | Portugal |
| ENMAX Corporation | Canada |
| National Grid | UK/USA |
| Energy and Utilities: Wind | |
| Vestas Wind | Denmark |
| Energy and Utlities: Water | |
| Northumbrian Water Group | UK |
| Energy: Oil | |
| Alyeska Pipeline Service Company | USA |
| Statoil | Norway |
| Engineering and Design | |
| AECOM Technology Corp | USA |
| CH2M HILL | USA |
| Fluor Corporation | USA |
| Parsons Corporation | USA |
| Environmental Services | |
| Waste Management | USA |
| Financial Services | |
| American Express | USA |
| NYSE Euronext | USA/Netherlands |
| The Hartford Financial Services Group | USA |
| Thrivent Financial for Lutherans | USA |
| TSYS | USA |
| Food and Beverage | |
| Kellogg Company | USA |
| PepsiCo | USA |
| Solae, LLC | USA |
| Stonyfield | USA |
| Food Service | |
| Aramark | USA |
| Forestry, Paper and Packaging | |
| International Paper | USA |
| SCA | Sweden |
| Stora Enso | Finland |
| Weyerhaeuser Company | USA |
| Health and Beauty | |
| L’ORÉAL | France |
| Natura Cosmeticos | Brazil |
| Shiseido Co | Japan |
| Healthcare Services | |
| Baptist Health South Florida | USA |
| Hospital Corporation of America | USA |
| Novation | USA |
| Premier Inc | USA |
| University Hospitals | USA |
| Industrial Manufacturing | |
| Deere & Company | USA |
| Eaton Corporation | USA |
| Honeywell International Inc. | USA |
| Kennametal Inc. | USA |
| Milliken & Company | USA |
| Schneider Electric | France |
| The Timken Company | USA |
| Insurance: Brokerage | |
| Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. | USA |
| Insurance: Health | |
| Aflac Inc. | USA |
| Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina | USA |
| Blue Shield of California | USA |
| Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corporation | USA |
| Insurance: Property and Casualty | |
| Sompo Japan Insurance Inc. | Japan |
| The Progressive Group of Insurance Companies | USA |
| Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. | Japan |
| Insurance: Reinsurance | |
| Swiss Re | Switzerland |
| Leisure and Hospitality | |
| Holland America Line | USA |
| Kimpton Hotels | USA |
| Marriott International, Inc. | USA |
| The Rezidor Hotel Group | Belgium |
| Seabourn | USA |
| Media | |
| Thomson Reuters | US/UK |
| Time Warner Inc. | USA |
| Medical Devices | |
| Becton Dickinson | USA |
| Coloplast | Denmark |
| Henry Schein, Inc. | USA |
| Royal Philips | Netherlands |
| Metals and Mining | |
| Alcoa | USA |
| The Mosaic Company | USA |
| Tata Steel Ltd | India |
| Umicore | Belgium |
| Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology | |
| Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation | USA |
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | |
| Concurrent Technologies Corporation | USA |
| SRA International, Inc. | USA |
| Real Estate | |
| British Land plc | UK |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Inc | USA |
| Realogy Corporation | USA |
| Restaurants and Cafes | |
| Starbucks Coffee Company | USA |
| Retail: Food Stores | |
| Kesko | Finland |
| Safeway Inc. | USA |
| SONAE | Portugal |
| The Co-operative Group | UK |
| Wegmans | USA |
| Whole Foods Market, Inc. | USA |
| Retail: General | |
| Costco | USA |
| Marks and Spencer | UK |
| Target | USA |
| Retail: Specialty | |
| Best Buy Co., Inc. | USA |
| OfficeMax | USA |
| Petco | USA |
| Ten Thousand Villages | USA |
| Staffing Services | |
| ManpowerGroup | USA |
| Telecommunications Equipment | |
| Cisco Systems | USA |
| Juniper Networks | USA |
| Telecommunications Services | |
| Portugal Telecom | Portugal |
| SingTel | Singapore |
| T-Mobile USA, Inc. | USA |
| Transportation and Logistics | |
| Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha | Japan |
| Panama Canal Authority | Panama |
| UPS | USA |