2012全球最有道德之企業
「企業以營利為目的」的時代已經逐漸過去,取而代之的是「企業以永續發展為目的」!企業在追求極大利
潤化的同時,也能兼顧企業的永續發展以及商業道德行 為。ETHISPHERE組織每年評選出世界最具道德的
企業,按照不同的產業在2012年共有145家企業獲選,這些企業不僅在獲利模式中有很好的表現, 也非常
具有商業道德,成為企業永續發展的指標企業。
ETHISPHERE評選的方法「倫理商數」的理論架構由五個領域所組成,各領域之定義與相關衡量如下:
一、倫理與合規計畫(25%)
此領域之標準參考了美國聯邦宣判指南,力求兼具有效實施、相關判例法以及涉及倫理的合規計畫,有下列
項目:
- 計畫的架構、責任與資源
- 計畫的監督與高層的態度
- 書面標準
- 訓練及溝通
- 適當照顧
- 監管與審計
- 執法與紀律
二、名聲、領導與革新(20%)
這個領域衡量一間公司在守法、訴訟、倫理紀錄以及市場名聲的表現。不但將獎項與榮譽列入考量,如果在
地區、產業、國家、國際的層級上,有提升商業倫理、商業永續活動、環境管理、良好公司治理、公開透明
度以及社會責任方面有帶頭的作用,也會被列入考量。設立標準與引領思潮很重要,但最重要的還是品質與
革新,牽涉到在公司規模、產業、與同業的比較表現等條件下與利害關係人的關係。而領導與革新在本調查
中的每個部份都屬於銓重較重的評分點,不限於某一部分。
三、公司治理(10%)
這個領域是在審視企業是否具備強而有力的治理體制與其素質(根據美國量刑委員會、美國證券交易委員會
與其他機構的定義)。此領域牽涉到,監督,治理原則、危機管理,實際管理的執行能力也列入評比。治理
的標準會因需要而調整,而且適用於私人企業、合作關係、教育機構以及非營利組織。
四、企業公民及相關責任(25%)
這個領域審視許多的企業績效指標,當中含有永續發展、公民權、社會責任,且社會責任方面包括了環境管
理、社區參與、企業慈善、工作場所與福利、供應鏈與監督。除了可衡量的目標、責任
(accountability)、公開透明度外,實行措施的品質與效率也會列入考量。
五、倫理文化
審視企業組織的倫理文化,會考量到被廣泛接受的規範以及不被接受的規範,因為規範會影響行為。企業該
採納新的文化,作為基本的準則,並且予以實踐。
資料來源:http://www.ethisphere.com/worlds-most-ethical-companies-methodology/
2012 World’s Most Ethical Companies
Aerospace and Defense | |
---|---|
Rockwell Collins | USA |
The Aerospace Corporation | USA |
Agriculture | |
Ethical Fruit Company Ltd | UK |
Apparel | |
Comme Il Faut | Israel |
Gap Inc | USA |
Patagonia | USA |
Timberland | USA |
Automotive | |
Cummins Inc. | USA |
Ford Motor Company | USA |
Johnson Controls, Inc. | USA |
Banking | |
National Australia Bank | Australia |
Old National Bank | USA |
Rabobank | Netherlands |
Standard Chartered Bank | UK |
Westpac Group | Australia |
Business Services | |
Accenture | Ireland |
Dun & Bradstreet | USA |
Noblis | USA |
Paychex, Inc. | USA |
William E. Connor & Associates Ltd. | Hong Kong |
Chemicals | |
Ecolab, Inc. | USA |
Pantheon Enterprises | USA |
Computer Hardware | |
Hitachi Data Systems | USA |
Intel Corporation | USA |
Computer Software | |
Adobe Systems | USA |
Microsoft | USA |
Salesforce.com | USA |
Symantec Corporation | USA |
Teradata Corporation | USA |
Wipro Ltd | India |
Construction | |
CRH plc | Ireland |
Granite Construction Inc | USA |
Consumer Electronics | |
Electrolux | Sweden |
Ricoh | Japan |
Texas Instruments | USA |
Xerox Corporation | USA |
Consumer Products | |
Colgate-Palmolive Company | USA |
Hasbro, Inc. | USA |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Germany |
Kao Corporation | Japan |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation | USA |
Diversified Industries | |
General Electric Co. | USA |
E-commerce | |
eBay Inc. | USA |
Electronics | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | USA |
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | USA |
Premier Farnell plc | UK |
Rockwell Automation | USA |
Energy and Utilities: Natural Gas | |
Encana Corporation | Canada |
NiSource Inc. | USA |
Sempra Energy | USA |
Spectra Energy Corp | USA |
Energy and Utilities: Electric | |
EDP Energias de Portugal | Portugal |
ENMAX Corporation | Canada |
National Grid | UK/USA |
Energy and Utilities: Wind | |
Vestas Wind | Denmark |
Energy and Utlities: Water | |
Northumbrian Water Group | UK |
Energy: Oil | |
Alyeska Pipeline Service Company | USA |
Statoil | Norway |
Engineering and Design | |
AECOM Technology Corp | USA |
CH2M HILL | USA |
Fluor Corporation | USA |
Parsons Corporation | USA |
Environmental Services | |
Waste Management | USA |
Financial Services | |
American Express | USA |
NYSE Euronext | USA/Netherlands |
The Hartford Financial Services Group | USA |
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans | USA |
TSYS | USA |
Food and Beverage | |
Kellogg Company | USA |
PepsiCo | USA |
Solae, LLC | USA |
Stonyfield | USA |
Food Service | |
Aramark | USA |
Forestry, Paper and Packaging | |
International Paper | USA |
SCA | Sweden |
Stora Enso | Finland |
Weyerhaeuser Company | USA |
Health and Beauty | |
L’ORÉAL | France |
Natura Cosmeticos | Brazil |
Shiseido Co | Japan |
Healthcare Services | |
Baptist Health South Florida | USA |
Hospital Corporation of America | USA |
Novation | USA |
Premier Inc | USA |
University Hospitals | USA |
Industrial Manufacturing | |
Deere & Company | USA |
Eaton Corporation | USA |
Honeywell International Inc. | USA |
Kennametal Inc. | USA |
Milliken & Company | USA |
Schneider Electric | France |
The Timken Company | USA |
Insurance: Brokerage | |
Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. | USA |
Insurance: Health | |
Aflac Inc. | USA |
Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina | USA |
Blue Shield of California | USA |
Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corporation | USA |
Insurance: Property and Casualty | |
Sompo Japan Insurance Inc. | Japan |
The Progressive Group of Insurance Companies | USA |
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. | Japan |
Insurance: Reinsurance | |
Swiss Re | Switzerland |
Leisure and Hospitality | |
Holland America Line | USA |
Kimpton Hotels | USA |
Marriott International, Inc. | USA |
The Rezidor Hotel Group | Belgium |
Seabourn | USA |
Media | |
Thomson Reuters | US/UK |
Time Warner Inc. | USA |
Medical Devices | |
Becton Dickinson | USA |
Coloplast | Denmark |
Henry Schein, Inc. | USA |
Royal Philips | Netherlands |
Metals and Mining | |
Alcoa | USA |
The Mosaic Company | USA |
Tata Steel Ltd | India |
Umicore | Belgium |
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology | |
Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation | USA |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | |
Concurrent Technologies Corporation | USA |
SRA International, Inc. | USA |
Real Estate | |
British Land plc | UK |
Jones Lang LaSalle Inc | USA |
Realogy Corporation | USA |
Restaurants and Cafes | |
Starbucks Coffee Company | USA |
Retail: Food Stores | |
Kesko | Finland |
Safeway Inc. | USA |
SONAE | Portugal |
The Co-operative Group | UK |
Wegmans | USA |
Whole Foods Market, Inc. | USA |
Retail: General | |
Costco | USA |
Marks and Spencer | UK |
Target | USA |
Retail: Specialty | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | USA |
OfficeMax | USA |
Petco | USA |
Ten Thousand Villages | USA |
Staffing Services | |
ManpowerGroup | USA |
Telecommunications Equipment | |
Cisco Systems | USA |
Juniper Networks | USA |
Telecommunications Services | |
Portugal Telecom | Portugal |
SingTel | Singapore |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. | USA |
Transportation and Logistics | |
Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha | Japan |
Panama Canal Authority | Panama |
UPS | USA |